BOX 1 Chapters concerning the calculation of the reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo) PART A ----- Chapter 2 - FAO Penman-Monteith equation: This chapter introduces the user to the need to standardize one method to compute ETo from meteorological data. The FAO Penman-Monteith method is recommended as the method for determining reference ETo. The method and the corresponding definition of the reference surface are described.
Chapter 3 - Meteorological data: The FAO Penman-Monteith method requires radiation, air temperature, air humidity and wind speed data. Calculation procedures to derive climatic parameters from the meteorological data are presented. Procedures to estimate missing meteorological variables required for calculating ETo are outlined. This allows for estimation of ETo with the FAO Penman-Monteith method under all circumstances, even in the case of missing climatic data.
Chapter 4 - Determination of ETo: The calculation of ETo by means of the FAO Penman-Monteith equation, with different time steps, from the principal weather parameters and with missing data is described. The determination of ETo from pan evaporation is also presented.
有关计算参考作物蒸散量 (ETo) 的章节 第一部分 ----- 第 2 章 - 粮农组织 Penman-Monteith 方程: 本章向用户介绍了标准化一种从气象数据计算 ETo 的方法的必要性。推荐使用粮农组织 Penman-Monteith 方法作为确定参考 ETo 的方法。描述了参考面的方法和相应的定义。
第 3 章 - 气象数据: 粮农组织 Penman-Monteith 方法需要辐射、气温、空气湿度和风速数据。介绍了从气象数据中推导出气候参数的计算程序。概述了计算 ETo 所需的估计缺失气象变量的程序。这允许在所有情况下使用粮农组织 Penman-Monteith 方法估计 ETo,即使在缺少气候数据的情况下也是如此。
第 4 章 - ETo 的确定: 描述了通过粮农组织 Penman-Monteith 方程、不同时间步长、主要天气参数和缺失数据计算 ETo。还介绍了从锅蒸发中测定 ETo。 |